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  1. garymc

    Post your vineyard pictures!

    I grow muscadines, which have 40 chromosomes instead of the 38 of vinifera grapes. So, technically, no pics from me.
  2. garymc

    Is anybody making wine from hardy kiwis?

    I planted some hardy kiwi vines last year. No fruit yet on most of them, but next year I'm expecting to see some. Has anybody made wine from them?
  3. garymc

    Fast fermentation and contamination

    Are you sure your starting sg was 1.15? Maybe 1.115? Not sure, but I doubt that yeast will work in 1.15. Secondly, to go from 1.15 to .995 will get about 21% alcohol. I don't know of any yeast in common use that will do that. The good news is that if your beginning sg was 1.115 and it went down...
  4. garymc

    4th year ohio vines look bad

    I'd prune off the low shoots. I would have rubbed them off as soon as the buds opened on the trunk. I like my trunk to be bare. If your vine is going to absorb a weedkiller, the leaves near the ground will be the ones to get it.
  5. garymc

    Adding fruit juice after finished fermentation

    If citric acid is turned into acetic acid, I'm not using any more acid blend in my wine. I sure would have thought the companies that make that stuff would know better than to make it with 50% citric acid.
  6. garymc

    New muscadine vineyard, seeking suggestions

    I've had good luck with Bottoms and Ison's.
  7. garymc

    Fermentation bag and weights

    I use 5 gallon paint straining bags from Lowe's or Home Depot. No weights. Just punch it down and rotate it upside down 2 or 3 times a day to keep the floating side from drying out.
  8. garymc

    New muscadine vineyard, seeking suggestions

    You will be able to easily find muscadine roots 10 feet from the trunk of the vine. Amending the planting hole is mostly to make you feel good. I did it, too. I used landscaping fabric, too. Bark or wood mulch to help hold it down in addition to pins. Sand and dirt get in the mulch and it...
  9. garymc

    help quick - 7.5 gallon primary Ferm. bucket problem

    I just made 5 batches of wine. I don't even have lids for 3 of my buckets and did not snap the lids down on the other 2. I use a towel over the tops of the buckets that don't have lids. However, I usually transfer to a carboy with airlock before the fermentation ends, somewhere between 1.020 and...
  10. garymc

    Potassium sorbate to kill residual fermentation

    Or online from Amazon or any number of winemaking supply companies that have websites.
  11. garymc

    acid effects via Invert sugar?

    I frequently use inverted sugar syrup to backsweeten my wines. I make muscadine, elderberry, and aronia wines and some blends of those 3. Of the 3, muscadines are acidic. But some of the acidity of the muscadines gets reduced during the winemaking process using 71B yeast. As near as I can tell...
  12. garymc

    Is this an old muscadine vine?

    Muscadines are very difficult to propagate by cuttings. You need a misting bed and the cutting would be taken in the summer. If one of the shoots coming off it is in the ground, that would be a lot easier. But you would have a lot of nerve, trespassing and taking a plant, unless there's a lot...
  13. garymc

    Polypropylene fermenters

    If you use a vacuum pump to transfer or bottle, you might want to make sure they can take the vacuum without collapse.
  14. garymc

    Sanitizing corks

    Never get your corks wet until they're touching the wine in the bottle. I keep a quart spray bottle with k-meta sanitizing solution. I spray the bottom, sides and lid of a 5 gallon bucket with this, put my corks in a colander, put the colander in the bucket and put the lid on it. 10 or 15...
  15. garymc

    When do you start the count when aging wine?

    I just put the year on my labels. In very rare cases, the year of harvest and the year I make the wine are not the same and I use the year the wine was made.
  16. garymc

    Watermelon Muscadine wine

    When you say it tastes like the rind, is that like the taste of a raw cucumber?
  17. garymc

    Aronia berry Wine

    That seemed like a lot of water, but when I harvested my aronia berries this year, I noticed they are not very juicy. I let mine stay on the bush until some were falling off. That's a long time hanging on the bushes after they turned dark. It seemed like some were a little shriveled. I harvested...
  18. garymc

    Adding Flavours After Stabilisation

    I've done it. I bottled a few days later and ended up with some sediment in the bottles. Next time, the wine will sit for a month or more and be racked at least one more time after adding anything.
  19. garymc

    Bug in airlock

    I use 3 piece airlocks. I usually don't pull them out of the stopper when I'm cleaning them. I blast water through the middle tube in both directions. If I didn't do that, I could envision a bug being in the part that's in the stopper and not being seen because of the stopper.
  20. garymc

    When is PH too low?

    Muscadines are known for being acidic. There are 2 reasons that I know of to be concerned about the pH. One is that the yeast will only work in a certain pH range. You've passed that concern. The other is that the taste is affected by the acidity. Metrics like pH are nice, but you've tasted it...
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