Gosh, what wonderful and helpful replies! Thank you all so much.
1d10T - you are right, but I would like most of the wine to be palatable for guests, as I don't drink much. :/
Scooter68, It is such a good idea to keep notes, so we can tweak subsequent attempts! I will definitely do that in future. It sounds as if the dilution issue will be a matter of personal taste. I tend to go with the way it tastes beforehand, which has worked quite well for me so far in terms of strength of flavour. Your black/raspberry sounds wonderful! I have lbs of rasps picked from the garden right now which I wish to make into wine. I just need another demijohn. I'm imagining that I might need around 2lb of sugar for the batch? Does that sound about right?
Thanks again for your advice.
jgmillr1 wrote:
For the more acidic fruits, the added benefit to dilution is the reduction in TA (total acidity). Regardless, you'll want to measure the TA (total acidity) and adjust as needed. Sweet finished wines tolerate a higher TA (8-9 g/L) than those intended as dry wines (5-6 g/L). As a general rule, you'll want to keep the pH in a "good" range of say 3.2 to 3.65 where the yeast is happy for the fermentation and where sulfites can be effective afterwards. The SG (specific gravity) has no effect on spoilage; good winemaking practices, sanitation and appropriate sulfite levels are what prevent spoilage. Happy brewing!
Please excuse my ignorance... but when you say to measure the TA, do you mean that I should measure it after it has finished, so I can adjust it by back sweetening it?
Thanks so much for the reassurance regarding the SG with regard to spoilage. We're quite careful about sterilisation etc.. I don't use camden tablets, however. Do you think I should start to use them? What would be the minimum usage I could get away with?
many thanks again for the time everyone has taken to explain things to me. I've only ever made wine from kits, or just taken potluck with my garden elderberries, or whatever juice is in the cupboard, so I am a virtual beginner, really.