Mark said:
Any recommendations on household things that are porous enough yet easy to thoroughly sanitize?I remember reading recently that someone used a marble, but those are fairly smooth.
Mark, unglazed but fired ceramic pieces would be my first choice. Chemically, they are darned near completely inert, and you can put them in the dishwasher or the oven without damage. You can also soak them in strong bleach solutions, as well as sanitizer-strength K-meta. You might look for a local ceramics shop. They make "greenware" that customers buy, take home, clean up, glaze, and then bring back to be fired. The greenware is made in molds at the shop, and is very fragile. Ask the owner to save the next broken piece of greenware and fire it for you raw. (This is a good time to trade hobbies - a bottle of wine for a lifetime supply of unglazed ceramic chunks.) Break the resulting ceramic into pieces that will fit through the neck of a carboy.
It occurs to me that this might also be an alternative for those who use marbles instead of topping up. Even if you are not doing vacuum degassing, ceramic shards could probably be had for free at the local shop. I would avoid glazed pieces, as some of the glazes use heavy metals, including lead, for color.
OK - major change!!! Just spoke to SWMBO, who used to do ceramics. The procedure is to buy the greenware, take it home and clean it up, have it fired the first time, glaze it, and have it fired again to melt the glaze. Sometimes, if there is a flaw in the greenware, the object breaks during the first firing. Voila! Scraps of unglazed ceramic. If you need them right away then buy something - a life sized bunny 3/8" thick would be about $10 here, and $5 to fire it - and just tell the owner to fire it as is. Take it home, hit it with a hammer, and you have double duty wine displacement stuff.
One final note - a porous surface is of little help unless you are A) vacuum degassing, or B) trying to boil something without a lot of splashing. It won't help for those of us who stir-degas.