Critter.... you sure ask a lot of questions. That's fine, but I get the feeling you are stressing a little bit (I started the same way).
Relax.... the yeast know what to do.
So, you are saying if the hydrometer reads .990 then that means all the sugar has been converted and it has no work left to do processing that?
Yes, except there is no magic hydrometer reading. When the hydrometer reading
stops dropping and you are anywhere below 1.000, then you are done fermenting. When you think it might be done based on not seeing any activity, starting checking it every couple days and see if the hydrometer reading is stable. That's the only way to be sure.
critterhunter said:
I could use a quick how-to on how to use that hydrometer. I have the tall testing vial you put the hydrometer in. Just put some juice in that? It's going to be hard to do without picking up some debri, I think. Does that matter?
Nope, doesn't matter. Just do it the same way every time. I put the wine into my test vial first, then gently drop my hydro in giving it a little spin. You spin it to try and keep CO2 bubbles from sticking to it. If it sticks the the side of your test tube, try spinning your test tube to try and make sure it's perfectly straight up and down (mine has a slight lean to it).
critterhunter said:
So you'd suggest racking into the carboy and keeping that upstairs for a while to insure it's done, only putting it in the basement when we are trying to clear/stabilize down the road?
Yes.
critterhunter said:
That makes visible fermentation from about Monday in the middle of the night to this morning, so about 2 & 1/2 days so far. Whats the norm for how long I should see signs of fermentation (the breather bubbling)? I think the first batch we made went about 5 days. Just curious if it can be done in say 3 to 4 days because if it stops before 5 days I'll be worried something is wrong.
There is no "normal" really. If it stopped completely in 2 days and the specific gravity was 1.030 or something then yes something is wrong. But you are fine. Since you got it pretty warm and the yeast were having a party it might finish pretty quick. Just use your hydrometer.
critterhunter said:
I measured the basement temp and if I remember right the floor is about 57 degrees. So it shouldn't go down there until down the road when we are trying to stabilize/clear it? When we rack into the carboy in say a week or when no signs of bubbles are present any more we should then keep the carboy upstairs until we do the stabilizing/clearing? Is 57 degrees a good temp for that, and it's off limits to put the carboy down there this week when we rack it, right?
You have it right. DO NOT let the wine get chilled at this point. The end of the fermentation is when the yeast need to be encouraged. They are struggling to keep going because the alcohol content is getting high, so you want to keep it nice and warm to insure they finish the job. The fermentation goes a lot slower at the end, just be patient. In addition when you de-gass the CO2 will come off a lot easier if the wine is warm. After you are done with that and added your stabilizers, then it would be fine to put it in a cooler area to clear. It's going to be there for a while.