I have often wondered about this as well. However, wine has been being made for thousands of years mostly in an uncovered vessel or fermentor. I’m certain a fly or two has gotten into the must and wine from time to time without incident. Not meaning to communicate that we don’t take all necessary and proper precautions but I wonder if all the fuss is worth the energy.
All told, I’m very conscientious about being sanitary at every stage. Because of such, I was surprised by the winemaker at a vineyard/winery (purposely unnamed) I visited a couple years ago in California. After a rather lengthy conversation he invited me to do some barrel tasting. Excited, I accepted. He approached a dusty self and grabbed a wine thief, rubbed it on his pants as some lame attempt to clean it, pulled the stopper and shoved the thief into the barrel. No spritz of kmeta. No foamy Star San - only the friction from the denim he dressed in that morning.
I inquired about his lack of sanitary precautions. His response? “It’s all about parts per million. And, wine is a hostile environment. I’ve never had a problem in 25 years.”
So for what it’s worth, Bernard (
@BernardSmith ), I appreciate the question and concern behind it. And, I suspect your skeeter pee will be fantastic!