stormbringer
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Roll your britches up before you read this one.</font>
</span>
Winemakers mull climate change at Barcelona conference
</span>Yahoo news, Sat Feb 16, 3:54 PM ET</span> </span>
<st1:City wt="on">BARCELONA</span></st1:City>, <st1ountry-region wt="on">Spain</st1ountry-region> (AFP) - Carbon dixoide storage -- rather
than grapes and vintages -- was on the agenda at a wine-makers conference in <st1:City wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Barcelona</span></span></st1lace></st1:City> Saturday,
as vintners mulled ways to reduce the industry's greenhouse gas emissions</span></span>. </span>
Not everyone is aware that wine production
emits large quantities of CO2, the main gas responsible for climate change</span></span>.</span>
But that problem, along the potential
impact of global warming</span></span> on the wine industry, faced
the more than 350 producers, scientists, winemakers from 36 countries who
participated in the two-day conference that ended Saturday.</span>
The experts included representatives from
some of the world's leading wine-making countries -- notably <st1ountry-region wt="on">Spain</span></span></st1ountry-region>,
<st1ountry-region wt="on">France</span></span></st1ountry-region>, <st1ountry-region wt="on">Australia</span></span></st1ountry-region>,
the <st1ountry-region wt="on">United States</st1ountry-region>, <st1ountry-region wt="on">New
Zealand</span></span></st1ountry-region> and <st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Australia</st1lace></st1ountry-region>.</span>
The meeting was clouded by a series of
alarming warnings Friday, with experts saying global warming would lead to
"harder" and less aromatic wines.</span>
"The consequences of global warming
are already being felt. Harvest season already comes ten days earlier than
before in almost all wine regions," warned French expert Bernard Seguin.</span>
The congress was due to wrap up Saturday
evening with a video conference by former US vice-president Al Gore</span></span>,
who won the 2007 Nobel peace prize</span></span> for his work on climate change.</span>
Spanish producer Miguel Torres told
delegates he was pioneering "carbon capture and storage," whereby
harmful CO2
emissions</span></span> are trapped and stored underground.</span>
At the foot of the Cordilleras of the Andes
in <st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Chile</span></span></st1lace></st1ountry-region>,
Torres has already set up the first recovery process for the CO2 produced by
fermenting grapes, he said.</span>
"We are trying to convert CO2 into
something solid, which will remain in the ground, instead of being emitted into
the air," he said.</span>
If the <st1ountry-region wt="on">Chile</st1ountry-region>
project -- which Torres admits is still a small pilot experiment -- is
successful, he intends to implement a much bigger programme in <st1ountry-region wt="on">Spain</st1ountry-region>, with co-financing from the regional
government of <st1:State wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Catalonia</st1lace></st1:State>.</span>
Deep underground storage of CO2 is
currently being tested in a variety of locations worldwide, from under the
seabed off the coasts of <st1ountry-region wt="on">Norway</span></span></st1ountry-region>
and <st1ountry-region wt="on">Australia</st1ountry-region>, to an
oilfield in <st1:State wt="on">Texas</span></span></st1:State> and a coal seam in
<st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Poland</span></span></st1lace></st1ountry-region>.</span>
Carbon storage was widely discussed at the
UN climate
change conference</span></span> in <st1lace wt="on">Bali</span></span></st1lace> last
December and is one of the recommendations of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change</span></span> (IPCC) which won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize along with
Gore.</span>
Banrock Station Wines in <st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Australia</st1lace></st1ountry-region> is
another producer aiming to be a model of sustainable development.</span>
"These are the first steps, but they
are very important" said Tony Sharley, the company's scientist. "The
reforestation of areas close to the vineyards" may also help reduce the
carbon footprint, he said.</span>
But the wine companies are also having to
search out new areas for their vines in order to protect quality, as the earth</span></span>
heats up.</span>
"We move the vines to areas higher and
cooler. Vines that are planted before on the coast have moved further inland
and land toward the mountain," said Torres, pointing to a new vineyard at
the foot of the Pyrenees, near <st1:City wt="on">Lerida</st1:City> in <st1:State wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Catalonia</st1lace></st1:State>.</span>
Other vintners were less worried. </span>
Wine-maker Jacques Lurton told the
conference that the problems from climate change</span></span> were all
relative. </span>
In the northern hemisphere, climate change
is "not yet a problem for wine," whilst in the southern hemisphere, <st1ountry-region wt="on">Argentina</span></span></st1ountry-region>
and <st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Chile</span></span></st1lace></st1ountry-region>,
for example, still have enormous potential, and "no water problems,"
he said. </span>
While admitting that some French regions,
such as <st1:City wt="on">Bordeaux</st1:City>, <st1:State wt="on">Alsace</st1:State>
and <st1lace wt="on">Moselle</st1lace>, were "were making wines near
their climactic limit," Lurton added there was "still room for
manoeuvre." </span>
Indeed, he predicted a change in style of
wine over the next 20 years, with perhaps a Bordeaux Cabernet Sauvignon
becoming closer to those wines currently being made in the Napa Valley,
California. </span>
According to another leading winemaker
Michel Rolland, "climate change has not changed the production techniques,
but it might be necessary for mental attitudes to change." </span>
"It is important that the producer
uses less water, less energy, and practice a more holistic agriculture. If we
do not meet these codes, wine quality will not improve," he said.</span>
</span>
Winemakers mull climate change at Barcelona conference
</span>Yahoo news, Sat Feb 16, 3:54 PM ET</span> </span>
<st1:City wt="on">BARCELONA</span></st1:City>, <st1ountry-region wt="on">Spain</st1ountry-region> (AFP) - Carbon dixoide storage -- rather
than grapes and vintages -- was on the agenda at a wine-makers conference in <st1:City wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Barcelona</span></span></st1lace></st1:City> Saturday,
as vintners mulled ways to reduce the industry's greenhouse gas emissions</span></span>. </span>
Not everyone is aware that wine production
emits large quantities of CO2, the main gas responsible for climate change</span></span>.</span>
But that problem, along the potential
impact of global warming</span></span> on the wine industry, faced
the more than 350 producers, scientists, winemakers from 36 countries who
participated in the two-day conference that ended Saturday.</span>
The experts included representatives from
some of the world's leading wine-making countries -- notably <st1ountry-region wt="on">Spain</span></span></st1ountry-region>,
<st1ountry-region wt="on">France</span></span></st1ountry-region>, <st1ountry-region wt="on">Australia</span></span></st1ountry-region>,
the <st1ountry-region wt="on">United States</st1ountry-region>, <st1ountry-region wt="on">New
Zealand</span></span></st1ountry-region> and <st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Australia</st1lace></st1ountry-region>.</span>
The meeting was clouded by a series of
alarming warnings Friday, with experts saying global warming would lead to
"harder" and less aromatic wines.</span>
"The consequences of global warming
are already being felt. Harvest season already comes ten days earlier than
before in almost all wine regions," warned French expert Bernard Seguin.</span>
The congress was due to wrap up Saturday
evening with a video conference by former US vice-president Al Gore</span></span>,
who won the 2007 Nobel peace prize</span></span> for his work on climate change.</span>
Spanish producer Miguel Torres told
delegates he was pioneering "carbon capture and storage," whereby
harmful CO2
emissions</span></span> are trapped and stored underground.</span>
At the foot of the Cordilleras of the Andes
in <st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Chile</span></span></st1lace></st1ountry-region>,
Torres has already set up the first recovery process for the CO2 produced by
fermenting grapes, he said.</span>
"We are trying to convert CO2 into
something solid, which will remain in the ground, instead of being emitted into
the air," he said.</span>
If the <st1ountry-region wt="on">Chile</st1ountry-region>
project -- which Torres admits is still a small pilot experiment -- is
successful, he intends to implement a much bigger programme in <st1ountry-region wt="on">Spain</st1ountry-region>, with co-financing from the regional
government of <st1:State wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Catalonia</st1lace></st1:State>.</span>
Deep underground storage of CO2 is
currently being tested in a variety of locations worldwide, from under the
seabed off the coasts of <st1ountry-region wt="on">Norway</span></span></st1ountry-region>
and <st1ountry-region wt="on">Australia</st1ountry-region>, to an
oilfield in <st1:State wt="on">Texas</span></span></st1:State> and a coal seam in
<st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Poland</span></span></st1lace></st1ountry-region>.</span>
Carbon storage was widely discussed at the
UN climate
change conference</span></span> in <st1lace wt="on">Bali</span></span></st1lace> last
December and is one of the recommendations of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change</span></span> (IPCC) which won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize along with
Gore.</span>
Banrock Station Wines in <st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Australia</st1lace></st1ountry-region> is
another producer aiming to be a model of sustainable development.</span>
"These are the first steps, but they
are very important" said Tony Sharley, the company's scientist. "The
reforestation of areas close to the vineyards" may also help reduce the
carbon footprint, he said.</span>
But the wine companies are also having to
search out new areas for their vines in order to protect quality, as the earth</span></span>
heats up.</span>
"We move the vines to areas higher and
cooler. Vines that are planted before on the coast have moved further inland
and land toward the mountain," said Torres, pointing to a new vineyard at
the foot of the Pyrenees, near <st1:City wt="on">Lerida</st1:City> in <st1:State wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Catalonia</st1lace></st1:State>.</span>
Other vintners were less worried. </span>
Wine-maker Jacques Lurton told the
conference that the problems from climate change</span></span> were all
relative. </span>
In the northern hemisphere, climate change
is "not yet a problem for wine," whilst in the southern hemisphere, <st1ountry-region wt="on">Argentina</span></span></st1ountry-region>
and <st1ountry-region wt="on"><st1lace wt="on">Chile</span></span></st1lace></st1ountry-region>,
for example, still have enormous potential, and "no water problems,"
he said. </span>
While admitting that some French regions,
such as <st1:City wt="on">Bordeaux</st1:City>, <st1:State wt="on">Alsace</st1:State>
and <st1lace wt="on">Moselle</st1lace>, were "were making wines near
their climactic limit," Lurton added there was "still room for
manoeuvre." </span>
Indeed, he predicted a change in style of
wine over the next 20 years, with perhaps a Bordeaux Cabernet Sauvignon
becoming closer to those wines currently being made in the Napa Valley,
California. </span>
According to another leading winemaker
Michel Rolland, "climate change has not changed the production techniques,
but it might be necessary for mental attitudes to change." </span>
"It is important that the producer
uses less water, less energy, and practice a more holistic agriculture. If we
do not meet these codes, wine quality will not improve," he said.</span>