Elderberry Wine
1 gallon Vintner's Best Elderberry fruit wine base
1 liter Global Vintners Inc red grape concentrate
Bentonite
5 tsp yeast nutrient
2 tsp grape tannin
40 drops liquid pectic enzyme
1/2 lb toasted oak chips
Red Star Premier Rouge yeast
Following diections on the jug, I diluted the elderberry concentrate with 4 gallons water. For the first couple of quarts I used hot tap water to rinse the bottle -- no point in wasting the goodness! The bottle said the SG should be 1.077. I got 1.076, but possible differences in dilution and temperature make this spot on. I was satisfied the label was correct.
Note: The first ingredient on the label is corn syrup, the second is apple juice, the last is elderberry. The must smells good .... but the next time I do this, I'm going to look for a pure elderberry. It may make no difference, but the purist in me wants 100% elderberry.
Next added the red grape concentrate. The label said the brix would be 20-22, and I should dilute with 2.8 to 3.2 liters water. I used 2 liters warm tap water, which i used to rinse the bag. Again, no point in wasting the goodness! This brought the SG up to 1.078. I considered chapitalizing it up to 1.085 .... but decided to go with what I have.
I went with 2 liters instead of 3 as I'm looking for body and the 3/4 gallon extended the batch sufficiently that it will fill my carboy.
Added bentonite, yeast nutrient, grape tannin (just because), and pectic enzyme. I always add pectic enzyme to fruit wines. I've had to do it enough times when trying to clear the wine that it's simply become a preventative habit. My local shop was out of powder, so I tried the liquid. It's more expensive ($3 vs. $2) but the amount I used was tiny -- this bottle will go bad before I use it up.
The oak chips were on hand and I decided to add it to see what it would do. Sprinkled the yeast on top.
Couple of tips:
1. I purchased a drill-mounted stirring rod some years back. Greatest wine (or beer) making toy ever invented. If this one breaks I'll certainly buy another!
2. I have a wine thief that can hold a hydrometer. This is the second greatest invention as I can check the SG in a carboy.
EDIT: Forgot to mention bentonite.