Hi Mike - thanks for the response! The vines came from the Double A Vineyard in the Finger Lakes region of NY as 2 yr old cuttings with a healthy root system. Actually we had an above average winter snowfall-wise. My best guess is that we received a good 60" or better of snow - the Spring typically produces our heaviest snows - Mar, April and thru the middle of May. I started to look for budbreak in mid-May and finally gave up last week when I slowly trimmed away the longest shoot little by little looking for green wood - I found none. The snow fall was the only moisture the vines received. We are however in a dry climate. I replanted this spring with Marquette - I believe La Crescent and Marquette as well as Frontenac are good to -35 degrees. We have a soil mostly composed of decomposed granite - which i ammended with good organic soil and material, compost and manure mixed in. Any suggestions?