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  1. Zog

    Question on Orginal Gravity

    As others have pointed out, your actual mileage may vary, but here's some basic info: http://www.brsquared.org/wine/CalcInfo/FruitDat.htm
  2. Zog

    Pear Wine

    I believe it tastes much better.
  3. Zog

    What type of apple trees should I plant?

    Just today I ordered 4 apple trees and two pear trees for cider wine making. I bought mostly heirloom cider apples. Two Esopus Spitzenburg (Thomas Jefferson's favorite apple tree) one Golden Russet and one Northern Spy.I live in the Berkshires, not too far from you... also Zone 5. I did a lot of...
  4. Zog

    Pear Wine Question

    I've been using frozen concentrate in my cider wine making for several years now. But I don't freeze the fermented wine. After the wine is dry and stable, I re-sweeten it with a concentrate made from additional bottles of frozen cider. The other method I've used is to make the concentrate first...
  5. Zog

    Pear Wine

    I have two pear trees in my front yard, a Bartlett and a Comice. The Comice had excellent fruit this year and I was able to make three gallons of wine from my own fruit for the first time. Long, slow, cool fermentation. Final numbers: 12% abv, 3.4 pH and 1.006 sg. It was a challenge to get it to...
  6. Zog

    V.B. Ice Wine

    I am so happy to learn about this encapsulated yeast. I made a cider ice wine last year and it was very, very tough to stop the fermentation. Eventually succeeded but it took cold crashing, high SO2 and sterile filtering. Came out delicious though. Never heard of encapsulated yeast until this...
  7. Zog

    The smell of fermentation in the morning

    I like your priorities.
  8. Zog

    The smell of fermentation in the morning

    There is nothing like the aroma that fills the room on the first morning of vigorous fermentation. I love it.
  9. Zog

    Cold Stabilization

    I'm trying to make wines that don't contain added cane sugar... might be futile. Bought a minijet filter and sterile pads which may stop it from refermenting as well... I hope.
  10. Zog

    Cold Stabilization

    This is something new I'm trying, so I can't answer your question. I have some fruit wines that I want to stop fermenting while there is still some sweetness left. About all I know is that the cold will help stop the yeast, along with the sulfite I added. Maybe someone else can answer your question.
  11. Zog

    Cold Stabilization

    I'm thinking about putting my carboys outside in the shed for some cold stabilization. The temperatures are running in the 20s, which I except would be fine. But it may dip down in the teens over the night. Any idea about how low of a temperature would be dangerous? Thanks.
  12. Zog

    Best fining agent to use?

    I've made many batches of apple cider wine over the past few years. SuperKleer always worked perfect for me. I haven't needed to filter the wine. In the very beginning I had trouble with pectin haze. But now I know to be liberal with pectic enzyme and to never pasteurize the cider before...
  13. Zog

    SO2 testing and retesting

    I finally broke down and purchased a Vinmetrica 300 in hopes of getting a better handle on SO2 and pH. So, I tested a sample of cider wine today and came up with 8 ppm. Using the sulfite calculator at winemakermag.com I plugged in my numbers and it told me to add 1.2 grams to get it up to around...
  14. Zog

    Wine from Apple Cider

    Nice! What was the pre-sugar brix? I'm chicken and keep my batches at 6 gallons or less. I have 6 of of cider made by a commercial orchard (started at 11 Brix), 5 from organic cider (15 Brix!) and 3 from my own pears (10 Brix). I tried oaking cider wine once. It was okay but kind of masks the...
  15. Zog

    Acid adjustment

    I have 3 gallons of pear juice with a pH of 4.1. I'd like the pH to be about 3.4. How do I calculate how much acid blend to add? I've read that 3 to 4 grams per gallon yields a 0.1 change, but I'm not clear if this change is referring to pH or TA.
  16. Zog

    Favorite apple wine styles?

    I've been making wine from cider for several years and I'm still tweaking the recipe. My favorite is to add sugar to bring the it up to 1.09 or even 1.1. Ferment it to dry and stabilize it. I re-sweeten it with concentrated cider to about the level of semi dry riesling, about 1.003. My goal is...
  17. Zog

    Yeast and volume

    Yes, only one gallon. My question is should I have used less than a full packet? Would that have made it easier to stop fermentation and have created less sediment.
  18. Zog

    Yeast and volume

    A typical Red Star yeast packet is 5 grams and is recommended for 5 gallons. I'm making an ice cider where 5 or 6 gallons of cider are concentrated down to one gallon. This means that although the volume is only one gallon, all the sugar from 5 gallons is in that one gallon. Would you add all 5...
  19. Zog

    Stopping fermentation

    I had added about 1/16th of a teaspoon to the cider a day or two before I added the yeast in order to suppress the wild yeast.
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