We have come a long way from prohabition...
Back in the day, most Americans preferred hard stuff to wine. Heck, just look at any old movie from the 40's or 50's. You always see bogie sipping on a bottle of scotch and not a bottle of merlot.
The reputation of domestic wine was very bad at this point (thanks in part to folks like the Gallos and their thunderbird wine, or wines like night-train where there was no art or craft and only the bottom line behind their winemaking). A large portion of post prohibition domestic wines were very cheap, horrible, and appealed mostly to Low-life winos and tramps. True gutter Fuel. The reputation was so bad that no self respecting person would ever consider drinking domestic wines. If a restaurant ever had a domestic wine list, they would be laughed out of the business.
Also, at this point, Europe was still in the process of recovery from WWII. Many vinyards were destroyed and much of the knowledgeable labor force was killed off. As a result, availablility of European wines in America was very low, and the price of imported wine was at an all time high.
So there was a double whammy on wine. Horrible stuff domesticly and hard to find and expensive stuff abroad. What are American's to do? Well they turned to either beer or the hard stuff.
Most of the credit (and most will agree) for the build up of the American wine industry goes to mostly two men. Robert Mondavi has long been considered as the father of Napa Valley. Most of the reputation gained in the 70's and 80's is mostly through his promotive efforts.
So much more important was a man named Andre Tchelistcheff. Andre was (of all things) a native born Russian that ended up becomming the most celebrated winemaker in Napa. Go ahead an google the name and see for youself what this man is credited with. Simply Amazing!
Some people credit James Barrett for that most famous "judgement in Paris". Far too much credit has been sent this way. It is Andre Tchelistcheff (who trained the winemaker for Chateau Montelena, Mike Grgich) that deserves most of the credit.
These two men, the master salesman (Mondovi) and the master winemaker (Tchelistcheff), are the main reason that things truned around.
Ok, getting off the soapbox now. Sorry to be so wordy. I just have spent a lot of time absorbing Napa history.
Here's to ya Bob and Andre!
johnT.