Having Fermentation Troubles?

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Recently, I have received a lot of emails and questions about fermentations that just don’t seem to go right. Either nothing happens or the fermentation is really slow or it happens really fast. So, in my next few posts, I’m going to cover some of the top reasons your fermentation may have problems and what you can do about it. I’ll start by talkng about temperature…

The best temperature range for a good fermentation that won’t produce any off flavors and will take place in about 7 days is between 72 and 78 degrees. This range gives the yeast enough energy to do its thing without providing too much energy that could result in strange flavors. I have one subscriber who described an almost violent fermentation that only lasted two days and then everything stopped. He wrote and asked what i thought was happening and after a few emails back and forth, it turned out that his primary fermenter was sitting in his workshop in his back yard and the temperature was 87 degrees. Someone else could not seem to get their fermentation going even though they had measured the specific gravity at 1.1 and had all of the conditions right. Turns out that the primary was sitting in their basement which has an ambient temperature of 64 degrees. A little on the cool side.

I’ll cover more reasons for fermentation failure in upcoming posts.

In the mean time….

Go start a batch of wine. :w :D

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72 - 78 is ideal for red wines. However i like to cold ferment my wines. I usually do this in the upper 50's. I have had no issues fermenting at the temp with the right strain of yeast that is tolerant to those temps. I also make sure i have the right amount of nutrient to aid the yeast.
 
I agree with you, if you are talking about reds and speaking about home kit wine making in general, where it is hard to keep fermentation temperatures down and the prevalent yeast is something like EC-1118.

The correct temperature range for fermentation depends on the yeast strain one is utilizing and the type of wine one is making. D47, for example, likes a range of 59F to 68F. For home wine making, one has to fight to keep the temperature in that range, I know.

The lower end of a range will produce more fruit flavor; the higher end will produce more tannin/color/other extraction for reds.

For a white wine, the longer the fermentation lasts (within reason of course), the better the aromas and fruitiness. Some wineries like to extend their chard fermentation to take almost a month. For early Penfolds Grange Syrah, a red, fermentation was extended, by lowering the fermentation temperature, to last 5 weeks. It is one of the greatest wines ever produced... and still is, even though today they ferment only for about 12 days.
 
Loving this thread so far. Maybe someone add a copy/paste of a list of yeasts wih their respective temp ranges, as well as a few examples of which wines work best for you with that yeast/temp. Be a great one look ref. page for anyone looking to make a specific wine with a specific flavor(as close as possible). To me that would be a printout to tack on my board or paste in my notebook for a pre ferment peek.
:br
 
Loving this thread so far. Maybe someone add a copy/paste of a list of yeasts wih their respective temp ranges, as well as a few examples of which wines work best for you with that yeast/temp. Be a great one look ref. page for anyone looking to make a specific wine with a specific flavor(as close as possible). To me that would be a printout to tack on my board or paste in my notebook for a pre ferment peek.
:br

Look in the Tutorial section under "How to select a yeast for you must". You'll find everything you ever wanted to know about yeast and even some things you didn't want/need to know. LOL
 
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Look in the Tutorial section under "How to select a yeast for you must". You'll find everything you ever wanted to know about yeast and even some things you didn't want/need to know. LOL

Awsome, always looking to expand my knowledge a bit. I spent most of my pre-winemaking reading time on this very subject as I found that yeast selection is almost as critical as fruit/juice selection when it comes to making the perfect wine for your taste. Which is why I thought it a good addition, but since its already there let me just take a looksy. Thank you.
 

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