There was a time when all Campden tablets were equal. Not so any longer.
A quick look around reveals the following "strength" campden tabs available at popular brew/winemaking sources (rounded numbers):
- 550mg *active* sulphite per tablet (potassium). One tablet per gallon is equal to 83ppm addition.
- 1/16 tsp or 75ppm per gallon per tablet (sodium). Not recommended for stabilizing wine. Use the potassium version instead.
- 75ppm per gallon per tablet (potassium).
- 440mg tablet (old standard) = 66ppm.
The point of the above is two-fold. 1) Not all campden tablets are the same. 2) The labeled recommendations for use are VERY high. Especially for second and subsequent post-ferment additions.
Here's a good article:
http://winemakermag.com/stories/wiz...-do-i-measure-the-level-of-sulfite-in-my-wine
For k-meta powder (potassium metabisulfite), it is really better to use a gram scale ($15@Amazon) than measuring spoons. Convert your wine volumes to liters and use 57% for strength of k-meta. This makes calculations very straight forward. Doing this you can calculate ppm very easily (ppm = mg/L).
To get a general idea (ballpark) on measuring spoon additions:
1 tsp k-meta = ~5 grams
5 / 4 = 1.25 grams per 1/4 tsp = 1250mg
5 gallons = 19L wine
1250mg / 19L = 66mg k-meta per liter, or 38mg/L (ppm) SO2. (k-meta is 57% SO2)
Depending on the wine, 38ppm additions for the first and second post-ferment additions is probably OK. However, for later and especially pre-bottling additions, you really need to measure and add only what is needed. Measurement includes measuring pH as your target level is determined by pH.
As Dan suggested above, using a solution of known strength makes it easier to figure out exactly how much is needed.
Having said all of that ... a lot of people have made a lot of wine adding 1 campden tablet per gallon, or 1/4tsp k-meta per 5 gallons at every other racking with great success. If you're using campden, read the labels carefully so you know how much k-meta is in each tablet.
The .44g/tablet standard is no more!