eduk8or - The way to add sugar is to dissolve it in about half as much water on the stove, cool it and add it to the must before pitching the yeast. The big question is how much to add.
So how much to add? Here is what to do. First, you need to know what your initial sg is. You can pretty much infer this, as the IM kits say they atr targeted at 7% abv. According to my triple scale hygrometer's instruction sheet, this is a starting sg of 1.052. Let's say you want to target 11% abv (not a coincidence - I'm going to be doing this for my daughter in a couple of weeks). The sg for 11% abv is 1.081, so we need to increase sg by 0.029.
So how much sucrose (table sugar) will that require? A quick trip to the Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (53rd Edition, 1972-1973) tells me that a 1wt% addition of sucrose to water will increase the sg by 0.0039. Further prerusal of the tables indicates that the must (mixed to the full 23 L volume) contains ~13% sucrose, and that we need ~20% sucrose. Another column tells me that the difference is 79.6g/L. We have 23 L, so we need to add 1831 g of sucrose.
1831 g of sucrose is a hair ovewr 4 lbs, so if you want 11% abv go to the store and buy a 4 lb bag of sugar. Dissolve it in 2 quarts of water on the stove and let it cool to about 120F. (Don't let it get too cool or the sugar will start to crystallize out.) Add this to the must that you have diluted to about 20 L and stir the heck out of it, because the sugar syrup you are adding will be as thick as syrup in Vermont in January. Then add water to the 23 L mark and confirm sg. If the sg is low, stir some more and test again.
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