Kaotisk Bäsärk
Junior
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- Jul 29, 2018
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I have made hard cider using nothing but pressed juice from the apples on my trees; no added yeast, sugar, or chemicals. I transfer the juice into glass bottles and place them out in the sun for a couple days to let the ultra-violet rays from the sun pasteurize the juice, place wax paper over the opening, and screw the caps on and let them ferment. People may advise against this method as there's a risk of carbon dioxide buildup and the bottles may explode, but as long as you unscrew the caps 1-2 times a day there isn't really any risk of 'bottle-bombs', and I have never experienced one. I personally enjoy the flavors the wild yeast and bacteria add to the cider, and the bacteria can add enjoyable textures to the fermentation product, much like Malolactic Fermentation (MLF), the sealed container also retains carbonation, leaving you with a nice sparkling hard cider to enjoy on a hot day after working. If carbonation isn't preferred, one can always degas as usual.
The only real downside to not using additives, particularly Potassium Metabisulfite and Potassium Sorbate, is that the shelf-life of your fermentation product is shortened, but even in that case once you run the fermentation dry (meaning there are no remaining fermentable sugars in your fermented solution), you don't have to worry about bottles exploding from pressure, and you can kill the wild bacteria and yeast by boiling the bottles (I use a kettle designed for canning) and putting the bottles in your refrigerator, or even go more au natural and cool them in a snow bank or frozen river. Though usually all of the beverage has been consumed before we even get close to worrying about shelf life...
The only real downside to not using additives, particularly Potassium Metabisulfite and Potassium Sorbate, is that the shelf-life of your fermentation product is shortened, but even in that case once you run the fermentation dry (meaning there are no remaining fermentable sugars in your fermented solution), you don't have to worry about bottles exploding from pressure, and you can kill the wild bacteria and yeast by boiling the bottles (I use a kettle designed for canning) and putting the bottles in your refrigerator, or even go more au natural and cool them in a snow bank or frozen river. Though usually all of the beverage has been consumed before we even get close to worrying about shelf life...