Happy new year folks, a little update on the degassing system. Got the big bugs worked out and now able to get about 10 psi pressure differential. The neat thing is that I can degas and transfer all 3 carboys at the same time in about 3 minutes. I think that is too fast to get all the dissolved CO2 out. My research indicates that the acceptable limits for co2 is between 1000 to 300 mg/l, depending on whether it is red,white or spritzer. My research also shows that there are few home winemaker test instruments, at least reasonable ones, for CO2 concentrations.
Now I am going to venture into chemistry with some intrepedation: the fermentation process generates a lot of CO2, almost a litre of gas per litre of wine, at 20 degrees C. Since it is generated internally, I assume that the wine is completely saturated with dissolved CO2 at STP, and using a solubility coefficient of .704 molar fraction at 1 atm, indicates that there is about 20 l of Gas dissolved in 23 l of wine. As we all know, the remainder blows off throu the air locks.
If I was able to reduce the pressure to 1/2 atm, then the solubility drops to .34 molar fraction and should release about 10 l of CO2 at STP and get sucked out by the vacuum system.
So 10 l is .446 of a mole, or 19 gms of gas in 23 l, or 826 mg/l. And that seems to be a reasonable target concentration.
Well, what's the conclusion?
Does this concentration level make sense? Will this shorten the ageing time. Is wine in 2 weeks now possible? I hope not.
Some neat pictures to follow
Ric