* experience on my part is I can usually get some gas when I pull a vacuum on home wine and small regional wines. ,,, Slight gas really doesn’t impact flavor or score when being judged
* a check valve when pulling a vacuum helps the degassing process, my first example of this was a head space eliminator, but Grainger sells just the check valve.
* a working definition of good enough degassing is; the wine will hold -5 inches Hg for thirty minutes (AKA the head space eliminator stays pulled in for thirty minutes). This is enough that I can apply a vacuum to the ullage and get a cork inserted.
* a wine which has gone through summer should be degassed by itself, dissolved gas is related to the temperature and “good enough” is where you can serve it in summer without having bubbles form.
* it is useful to keep CO2 in the wine if you have a vacuum pump, ,,, I currently don’t degas until I am getting ready to bottle using vacuum corking tools.
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* I am concerned that you started MLF and think it isn’t finished, as a kill step I hope you have sulphited the wine before bottling.
* I am curious what your TA was with the Chilean juice bucket, the Chilean buckets I see through the vinters club are low on acid and we suggest adding acid to get closer to 0.5%