How old is this wine? Is it from this year? I will bet you didn't bulk age it long enough, because the sediment is made up of such big particles.
I agree with salcoco. The only reason this happens is that the wine was not truly stable--which only comes from bulk aging. If you give your wine the time needed in bulk aging, all the unstable components eventually fall out. When wine isn't stable, the tartrates and proteins can precipitate out and produce haze or sediment when stored under various conditions.