earthkitten said:Hello,
Second: I really don't want to use sodium metabisulphites, or whatever those chemicals are called. I may be naive, but is there something else I can sanitize with that is less.....scary? Part of my reason is just personal, but also I have a family member I'd like to share my wine with that is deathly allergic to the stuff. For some reason, even bleach (**blech!**) doesn't give me the willies like sulphites do. But maybe there's somethingless toxic? I'm even willing to give up a certain amount of my hooch to the capricious wine faeries in exchange for something less toxic (meaning: even if some of my wine turns to vinegar, as long as I get SOME wine out of it, I'll be a very happy camper....)
For sanitizing purposes, you could substitute Iodophor Sanitzer for sulfites, which is used by brewers and the dairy industry to sanitize equipment. With my brewing background, I use it and it is much simpler and quicker. Iodophor only requires two minutes of contact time to sanitize, whereas sulfites require 15 minutess. I don't know why more winemakers don't use it. I just add a few squirts out of my bottle to five gallons of water and let it sit for a few minutes. The only problem is it does stain hoses and fermenters, but the stain residue is not harmful.
Like the others said, you cannot avoid sulfites in wine as it is a byproduct of fermentation. You could skip adding more sulfites, but you need to be aware you have a high risk of spoilage and will need to drink your wine within months after production rather than the preferred years. Sulfites prevent spoilage while aging. While some commercial wineries do not add sulfites, they have extremely good filtration systems that sterile filter the wine to remove microbial bacteria. If you choose this route, you could buy a membrane filtration system to sterile filter. Daniel Pambianchi wrote an article about membrane filtration in a recent article of Winemaker Magazine. If you are new to the hobby, I would use the sulfites at recommended levels and drink the wine yourself. As for your family member who is deathly allergic, the person should either avoid wine or give the wines labelled "sulfite-free" a try, though the person should realize that simply means no additional sulfites were added other than sulfite produced by fermentation. So there might still be a risk of an allergic reaction. Edited by: dfwwino