Tools in the tool box
Capitalization, is the process of adding sugar to unfermented grape must in order to increase the topical content after fermentation. The technique was developed by a French chemist from whom it was named contrary to popular belief, this process does not make the one sweeter but only artificially inflates the article content. Additionally, the sure it even capitalize one cannot be tasted.
Potassium metabolic sulfite is a common morning or must additive, where it forms sulfur dioxide gas . This both prevents most wild microorganisms growing, and it acts as a potent antioxidant, protecting both the color, and delicate flavors of wine.
Typical dosage is 1/4 teaspoon potassium metabolic sulfate per 6 gallon bucket of must prior to fermentation and 1/2 teaspoon per 6 gallon bucket at bottling.
Winemaking equipment sanitized by
spraying with 1 ounce of SO2 solution.
Potassium sorbate is used to inhibit molds, and yeast in morning. Also known affectionately as one stabilizer, potassium sorbate produces sorbate acid when added to wine it serves two purposes. When active fermentations have ceased and the winds rack for the final time after clearing, potassium sorbate will render any surviving yeast incapable of multiplying. Yeast living at that moment can continue fermenting any residual sugar into CO2 and alcohol, but when they die no new lease will be present to cause future fermentation. When the wind is swing before bottling, potassium sorbate is used to prevent free fermentation when used in conjunction with potassium metabolic sulfite. It is primarily used with sweet wines, sparkling wines, and some hard ciders but may be added to table wines which exhibit difficulty in maintaining clarity and fining.
These tools are essential in an anyone's toolbox AND are essential in winemaking, you should understand how the process works when to implement and what you should expect the outcome to be this is what winemakers do whether it's at home or at a major winery we all do the same thing just on a different scale.
If you are doing a kit you should know that some of this does not apply and some does apply that's why knowing when and how is essential the manufacturers instructions are very clear follow them no matter the outcome, unless you know how to tweak.